Interesting Facts about Varanasi:
Varanasi, also known as Banaras or Kashi, is one of the most revered and ancient cities in the world. Situated along the banks of the holy River Ganges, this city is a treasure trove of history, culture, and spirituality. Here are 10 fascinating facts that make Varanasi a must-visit destination:
interseting facts about Varanasi.
1. Oldest Living City in the World
Varanasi is widely regarded as the oldest continuously inhabited city in the world. According to Hindu mythology, it was founded by Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, making it an eternal and sacred abode. Legend has it that anyone who breathes their last in this city attains salvation (moksha), freeing them from the cycle of rebirth.
2. A City of Countless Temples
The city is a hub for devotees of Shaivism and Vaishnavism, housing thousands of temples dedicated to these forms of Hinduism. Among the most famous is the Kashi Vishwanath Temple, a revered site for Lord Shiva devotees. Varanasi is also significant for Jainism as the birthplace of the 23rd Tirthankara, Lord Parshvanatha.
3. Hub of Education and Learning
Varanasi is not just a spiritual center but also a cradle of education. The Banaras Hindu University (BHU), established in 1916, is Asia’s largest residential university, attracting students from across the globe. It upholds the city’s legacy as a seat of knowledge, tracing back to ancient times.
4. Birthplace of Ayurveda and Yoga
Varanasi is closely linked to Ayurveda and Yoga, two ancient holistic healing sciences. The city is believed to have been a base for Maharishi Patanjali, the founder of Yoga and Ayurveda, further cementing its role in wellness and spiritual practices.
5. Banarasi Silk: A Trade Legacy
The city has been a center for trade since ancient times, especially famous for its exquisite Banarasi silk sarees, which are cherished worldwide. Gold and silver brocades crafted here are a symbol of elegance and artistry.
6. Land of Literary Geniuses
Varanasi has inspired and nurtured some of India’s greatest literary minds, including Munshi Premchand, a pioneer of modern Hindi literature, and Tulsidas, the author of Ramcharitmanas, an epic retelling of the Ramayana in Awadhi.
The city’s cultural richness extends to music. It is the birthplace of celebrated musicians like Pandit Ravi Shankar, the world-renowned sitar maestro, and Ustad Bismillah Khan, the legendary shehnai player. Varanasi’s musical heritage is woven into its spiritual fabric.
8. Symbol of Hindu Renaissance
Varanasi is often called the living symbol of Hindu culture and renaissance. It embodies devotion, knowledge, art, and philosophy, serving as a spiritual and cultural capital for millions of Hindus worldwide.
9. Filmmakers’ Paradise
Varanasi’s timeless charm has made it a popular location for filmmakers. From Indian classics like Pakeezah to international productions and numerous travel documentaries, the city’s ghats and alleys provide a mesmerizing backdrop.
10. The Unusual Frog Marriage Ritual
One of the most unusual customs in Varanasi is the frog marriage performed during the monsoon season at the Ashwamedh Ghat. Locals believe this ritual appeases the rain gods and ensures a bountiful harvest. A priest performs a symbolic wedding of two frogs, who are then released into the River Ganges.
The Timeless Appeal of Varanasi
Varanasi’s allure lies in its ability to seamlessly blend spirituality, history, culture, and modernity. With a history spanning over 3,000 years, this ancient city continues to captivate travelers from around the globe. Whether it’s the vibrant ghats, melodious chants, or rich traditions, Varanasi remains a living testament to India’s timeless heritage.
Explore this city to experience the divine, the mystical, and the extraordinary!
